Pergamon, or Pergamum, was an ancient Greek city in Mysia, north-western Anatolia, 16 miles from the Aegean Sea. Located on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern day Bakırçay), it became an important kingdom during the Hellenistic period under the Attalid dynasty, 281-133 BC. Ephesus: South of Izmir, the town of Selçuk is a major tourist destination, mainly as a base to visit the famous ruins of Ephesus a few kilometers away. The ancient city is one of the best preserved in the eastern world. When the Romans made Ephesus their provincial capital it became a busy town with great commercial, trading and political importance. A significant Christian community grew, and the city was visited by St. John the Evangelist in the 1st century, then by St. Paul, who was there between 51-53 AD and wrote some of his epistles there.The Ephesus & Pergamum Tour takes you on a journey through two of the most remarkable ancient cities of Western Turkey. Ephesus, one of the best-preserved classical cities in the Mediterranean, is famous for landmarks such as the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Artemis. Pergamum (Pergamon), once a powerful cultural and medical center of the ancient world, impresses visitors with its dramatic acropolis, ancient theater, and the Sanctuary of Asclepius. This tour is ideal for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and cultural travelers.